Bill 53: Compassionate Intervention Act FAQs

On May 15, 2025, the Government of Alberta passed Bill 53: Compassionate Intervention Act, which creates a legal framework to support the stabilization, assessment and treatment of individuals whose substance use or addiction is likely to cause significant harm to themselves or others. While the act isn't expected to be fully implemented until 2026, some preliminary information about it as it applies to nursing practice can be found here. More information will be added as it becomes available.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Compassionate Intervention Order?

A Compassionate Intervention Order is an order that allows individuals to be involuntarily committed to treatment if it is determined that they are “likely to cause substantial harm to themselves or others within a reasonable time due to their substance use or addiction,” according to an information sheet from the Government of Alberta.

Who can submit a Compassionate Intervention Assessment Order?

RNs and NPs, along with other health professionals, who have provided care related to an individual’s substance use or addiction may apply for a Compassionate Intervention Assessment Order.

What is the role of an NP or RN as it relates to the assessment and treatment of individuals under Bill 53: Compassionate Intervention Act?

RNs and NPs working designated Compassionate Intervention Facilities or providing community-based services may participate in stabilization, medical withdrawal support, assessments and ongoing treatments.

What rights does a client or patient have under the Act?

Clients under compassionate intervention maintain the right to legal counsel, access to the Mental Health Patient Advocate, and, in most cases, the right to refuse treatment. RNs and NPs must be aware of these rights when delivering care.

Can clients or patients be held of stabilization before a Compassionate Intervention Order made?

Individuals may be held involuntarily for assessment for up to 72 hours. Certain treatments, such as observation and medication-assisted therapy authorized under the Act, may proceed even without the client’s consent. This period may be extended in certain circumstances.

What documentation is required for compassionate intervention?

RNs and NPs involved in compassionate intervention will be responsible for clear and timely documentation that aligns with legislative and facility-specific processes.

Documentation must be maintained in alignment with the CRNA's Documentation Standards.

What allowances are there for culturally safe care?

Specific agreements may be developed with First Nations and Métis communities to incorporate cultural practices into care planning. RNs and NPs must deliver care in a manner that is culturally safe and aligned with any applicable agreements.

Does the Act make any specific provisions for youth?

Yes. The legislation includes specific provisions for youth. The threshold for intervention is lower than adults, allowing for action before the point of imminent danger or life-threatening harm. This act replaces the Protection of Children Abusing Drugs Act.

Key changes include:

A simpler application process
Longer-term, more holistic treatment options
Increased family involvement
Continued youth consent protection, with parent or guardian consent required unless the youth is deemed capable

RNs and NPs involved in youth care should be familiar with these provisions.